
1. Coco Chanel (1883-1971)
• Chanel closed her shops during the outbreak of World War II, claiming it was not a time for fashion, and 4,000 female employees lost their jobs as a result of her decision; biographer Hal Vaughan suggests that Chanel used the War as an opportunity to punish the workers who had forced her to close her business operation against her will during a labor strike in 1936, as they had been lobbying for higher wages and shorter work hours
• Chanel's anti-Semitism was encouraged and sharpened by the wealthy elites she socialized with, and she shared the conviction that Jews were a threat to Europe with her inner-circle
• When Nazis began seizing all Jewish-owned properties and enterprises, Chanel took the opportunity to gain the full monetary fortune of her Parfums Chanel company, as the directors, the Wertheimer brothers, were Jewish; Chanel used her position as an "Aryan" to claim sole ownership to German officials, claiming Parfums Chanel had been legally "abandoned" by the owners, writing, "you can help to repair in part the prejudices I have suffered in the course of these seventeen years" Ironically, the Wertheimers anticipated the Nazi mandates against Jews and legally turned control over the company to a Christian French businessman, Félix Amiot, and at the end of the war, Amiot returned Parfums Chanel to the Wertheimers
• Biographer Vaughan unearthed declassified archival documents that linked Chanel to German intelligent operations; Vaughan traces Chanel's commitment to the German cause as early as 1941 and her work for General Walter Schellenberg, chief of the German intelligence agency and the military intelligent spy network at the Reich Main Security Office in Berlin, and following Schellenberg's release from prison after World War II, Chanel paid for his medical care and living expenses, financially supported his family, and paid for his funeral in 1952
• Chanel avoided being prosecuted because there was no documented evidence of her Nazi collaboration activity; according to Chanel's grand-niece, when she returned home from being interrogated, Chanel said, "[Winston] Churchill had me freed"; some historians speculate that Churchill intervened because if Chanel had been forced to testify at trial, she might have exposed the pro-Nazi sympathies and activities of certain top-level British officials, members of the upper echelon, and the royal family
• Chanel became tyrannical and lonely as she aged, and an interview confirmed a bitter, over-conservative, misogynist and old-fashioned image of Chanel that led to the fashion House's steady decline until the arrival of Karl Lagerfeld

2. Charles Coburn (1877-1961)
• During the 1940s, Coburn served as vice-president of the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals (MPA), a group that opposed leftist infiltration in Hollywood during the Cold War
• Coburn was also a member of the White Citizen's Councils, a group that opposed racial integration
• Piper Laurie wrote in her memoirs that Coburn loved pinching women's bottoms but no one ever considered reporting him for sexual harassment
• Somehow received a Hollywood contract at age sixty despite looking the way he did

3. Laraine Day (1920-2007)
• Day was Mormon and explained that her faith "brings [her] comfort in a confusing world"
• Day described herself as "very much a Republican" and was a vocal supporter of Richard Nixon, stating he was "a great man" and the type of person who would "go out of his way to help the American people"
• Also supported her longtime Hollywood friend and former costar, Ronald Reagan, and his wife Nancy Reagan, saying, "[he] makes me proud to be an American. His intelligence, capability, and Christian brotherhood are so inspiring and his way of leadership is just superb. I consider myself lucky to have been his leading lady in The Bad Man and a short-subject reel and as a nation all together we are beyond fortunate to have the leadership of such fine people as the Reagan's"
• Endorsed George W. Bush in the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections
• Was a member of the MPA and an honorary member of the National Federation of Republican Women
• Day was an active supporter of organizations like The Red Cross and Paralyzed Veterans of America, and in the 1950s she became a board member for SHARE, Inc., an organization that aids women and children suffering from developmental disabilities
• Was President Lyndon Johnson's favorite actress; Johnson was disappointed when he discovered she was a Republican

4. Joan Collins (1933-)
• Collins is a member of the British Conservative Party, stating "The Labour Party doesn't care about the British people"
• Although she described herself as politically "right-wing", she admitted in her own biography that she once collected welfare in the United States
• Was a supporter of the late Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, and was invited to attend Thatcher's funeral in 2013
• Is a fervent monarchist and favors Brexit
• Collins has publicly supported numerous charities for decades, including the International Foundation for Children with Learning Disabilities and the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children

5. Joan Crawford (1904-1977)
• Crawford initially aligned herself as a Democrat who supported and admired the administrations of John F. Kennedy and Franklin Roosevelt; Crawford once said, "The Democratic party is one that I've always observed. I have struggled greatly in life from the day I was born, and I am honored to be a part of something that focuses on working-class citizens and molds them into a proud specimen. Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Kennedy have done so much in that regard for the two generations they've won over during their career course"
• Was an active member of the Hollywood Democratic Committee
• However, Crawford became much more conservative following her marriage to Republican Alfred Steele, a Pepsi Cola Chairman and CEO
• After Crawford joined the Republican Party, she befriended Richard Nixon, who at the time was legal counsel for Pepsi Cola, and was with Nixon in Dallas for a Pepsi Cola bottlers convention the day before John F. Kennedy was shot
• After Carole Lombard died in an airplane crash, Crawford was asked to take over her role in They All Kissed the Bride (1942); Crawford donated her salary to the Red Cross, the organization that found Lombard's body, and fired her agent for taking his usual 10%
• Illegally obtained/bought her adopted children from sketchy orphanages; her daughter Christina Crawford later wrote about the abuse she faced in her autobiography Mommie Dearest and claimed her mother only adopted children to raise money and publicity rather than the desire to be a responsible and caring parent

6. Yvonne De Carlo (1922-2007)
• De Carlo, a native Canadian, became a naturalized US citizen and was an active Republican
• De Carlo campaigned for Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and Gerald Ford
• In a 1976 interview, De Carlo stated, "I'm all for men and I think they ought to stay up there and be the bosses and have women wait on them hand and foot and put their slippers on and hand them the pipe and serve seven course meals, as long as they open the door, support the woman, and do their duty in the bedroom, etcetera"
• Was devoutly religious and wrote in her autobiography, "God has saved me and mine from some pretty sticky situations. For me, religion is a little like being a Republican or a Democrat. It's not the party that counts, it's the man"
• While working as a dancer, De Carlo was once arrested by immigration officials and deported back to Canada

7. Clint Eastwood (1930-)
• Although he currently identifies as a Libertarian, Eastwood has also been affiliated with the Republican and Independent Parties; Eastwood claims he voted for Dwight Eisenhower in 1952 and 1956, Richard Nixon in 1968 and 1972, Ronald Reagan in 1980 and 1984, Ross Perot in 1992, and John McCain in 2008
• Attended Richard Nixon's victory celebration in 1972 and was appointed to serve on the National Council of the Arts by Nixon later that year
• Voted for Arnold Schwarzenegger as Governor of California in 2003 and 2006
• Is anti-war and disapproved of the US's wars in Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Iraq
• Eastwood was a guest speaker at the 2012 Republican National Convention and spent much of a largely improvised speech addressing an empty chair representing President Barack Obama
• Although he said he did not endorse Trump, Eastwood said he could see where Trump was coming from, and when asked if he preferred Trump or Hillary Clinton, Eastwood went with Trump
• Ex-partner Sondra Locke claims Eastwood manipulated her into having two abortions in the 1970s and sabotaged her directorial career after their split
• Maintains that all his films are apolitical and dislikes when people try to discern political and social agendas in his work; Eastwood called the notion that his 2014 film American Sniper was a pro-War on Terror, pro-Republican, and patriotic film a "stupid analysis"
• Once claimed that racism was the one trait he despised most in other people
• Disapproves of welfare but supports unemployment insurance, environmental conservation, gun control "to a degree", the right to abortion, and same-sex marriage
• Sexual assault is featured in many of his films; Clintwood has made sixteen films in which a female character is killed, twelve depicting rape or attempted rape, and eleven showing a woman physically battered
• Although he implies that he grew up poor by frequently referencing the Great Depression, Eastwood's family actually lived in a wealthy part of town, had a swimming pool, belonged to the country club, and each drove their own car
• Was elected as mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California in 1986, appointed to the California State Park and Recreation Commission in 2001, and was appointed to the California Film Commission in 2004
• Likes to date short women, calling them "little dollies", "squirts", or "shrimps"
• Criticized political correctness, saying, "We are killing ourselves, we've lost our sense of humor" and called the current generation the "pussy generation"
• Aged poorly
•


8. William Holden (1918-1981)
• Although he never involved himself in any political campaigns and never endorsed a candidate, Holden considered himself a moderate Republican
• During a time when most conservative Republicans were supporting the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), Holden joined the Committee for the First Amendment to oppose the Hollywood blacklist; Holden was later upset by the blacklisting of his close friends Dalton Trumbo and Larry Parks
• Moved to Switzerland for tax reasons in 1959 and did not return to Hollywood until 1967
• Was First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy's favorite actor; Kennedy was very disappointed when she found out Holden was a Republican

9. Dennis Hopper (1936-2010)
• Hopper has donated to the Republican National Committee
• Claimed he was the first person in his family to be a Republican
• Voted for George W. Bush
• Despite being a conservative Republican, Hopper endorsed Barack Obama in the 2008 US presidential election because he did not approve of John McCain's selection of Sarah Palin as the Republican vice presidential candidate

10. Loretta Young (1913-2000)
• Young was a lifelong conservative Republican and supported Dwight Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, and Ronald Reagan
• Was an active member of the Hollywood Republican Committee
• Young was a devout Roman Catholic and considered abortion a mortal sin; Young had an illegitimate daughter with Clark Gable that was covered up in Hollywood and presented as an adoption
• It wasn't until she learned of the concept of date rape that Young realized Gable had raped her; Young believed it was a woman's job to fend off men's advances and felt that there was a moral failing on her part since Gable had been able to force himself on her
• Despite her death in August 2000, Young endorsed George W. Bush for president in the November election by means of absentee ballot

1. Tallulah Bankhead (1902-1968)
• Bankhead came from a prominent political family in Alabama; Bankhead's grandfather and uncle were US Senators and her father served as a member of Congress for eleven terms
• Bankhead's support of liberal causes, such as civil rights, broke with the tendency of the Southern Democrats to support a more typically aligned agenda; Bankhead often opposed her own family publicly
• Due to her considerable civil rights support, Bankhead was the first white woman to appear on the cover of Ebony magazine
• Campaigned for Harry Truman's reelection in 1948 and was invited to sit with him during his inauguration after he was elected
• While viewing the inauguration parade, Bankhead booed the South Carolina float that carried then-Governor Strom Thurmond, a segregationist, who had run against Truman on the Dixiecrat ticket, which had split the Democratic vote
• Although she was linked romantically to starlets like Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Hattie McDaniel, and Billie Holiday, Bankhead never publicly called herself a bisexual; Bankhead, however, described herself as "ambisextrous"

2. John Garfield (1913-1952)
• Garfield was a Democrat and supported the Committee for the First Amendment
• In 1951, Garfield was brought in to testify before the HUAC; Garfield refused to name any Communist sympathizers during his testimony and despite rejecting Communism, he was blacklisted in the Red Channels
• In his statement read before the HUAC, Garfield stated, "I am no Red . . . I am a Democrat by politics, a liberal by inclination, and a loyal citizen of this country by every act of my life"
• Garfield, only 39, died in 1952 of coronary thrombosis, which had allegedly been agitated by the stress of his blacklisting; Garfield was the fourth actor to die after being subjected to HUAC investigation
• Shortly after Garfield's death, the HUAC closed its investigation of him, leaving him in the clear

3. Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993)
• Hepburn lived in Nazi-occupied Netherlands during World War II and worked with the Dutch resistance; Hepburn's uncle was executed by the Germans, her half-brother was deported to Berlin to work in a labor camp, and she witnessed public executions and the transportation of Dutch Jews to concentration camps
• Hepburn was appointed a Goodwill Ambassador of United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in 1989; Hepburn stated that she was grateful for receiving international aid after living under Nazi-occupation in her youth and wanted to show her gratitude to the organization
• While working with UNICEF, Hepburn traveled the world to visit orphanages and meet with political leaders
• Hepburn was shocked by the amount of devastation she saw during her years with UNICEF, and she would go on to say, "The 'Third World' is a term I don't like very much, because we're all one world. I want people to know that the largest part of humanity is suffering" and "taking care of children has nothing to do with politics. I think perhaps with time, instead of there being a politicisation of humanitarian aid, there will be a humanisation of politics"
• Donated the salaries she earned for her final projects to UNICEF
• UNICEF honored Hepburn's humanitarian work by unveiling a statue, "The Spirit of Audrey", at its New York headquarters in 2002
• Hepburn received a Presidential Medal of Freedom by US President George Bush in 1992
• Was offered the role of a Japanese bride opposite Marlon Brando in Sayonara (1957) but turned it down because she "couldn't possibly play an Oriental"
• Stayed gorgeous her whole life

4. Eartha Kitt (1927-2008)
• Was a devoted liberal Democrat
• Kitt received substantial professional setback after making anti-war comments at a White House luncheon during President Lyndon Johnson's administration; when asked about the Vietnam War by the First Lady, Kitt said, "You send the best of this country off to be shot and maimed. No wonder the kids rebel and take pot", which caused Mrs. Johnson to cry
• Kitt's career suffered from a government-led blacklisting and she spent most of the next decade performing in Europe and Asia
• A CIA dossier, containing details about Kitt's sex life and family history, along with negative comments from former colleagues, was published in The New York Times

• Kitt was active in many social causes, focusing mostly on underprivileged youth, and was a member of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
• Like many other politically active celebrities of her time, the CIA kept Kitt under surveillance, beginning in 1956
• Kitt was a vocal supporter and advocate for LGBT rights, appeared at many LGBT fundraisers, and considered same-sex marriage a civil right

5. Canada Lee (1907-1952)
• Lee was a champion of civil rights in the 1930s and 1940s, and helped pioneer roles for African Americans
• Lee spoke to schools, sponsored various humanitarian events, and spoke directly against the existing segregation in the US's armed forces, while also acknowledging the need to win World War II
• Appeared at numerous USO events and won awards from the United States Recruiting Office and the Treasury Department for his help in selling war bonds
• Despite the threat of miscegenation laws, Lee had a love affair with publisher and peace activist Caresse Crosby from 1934 until the mid-1940s
• With the rise of anti-Communism, Lee became "too controversial" and in 1949, the FBI offered to clear his name if Lee would publicly call Paul Robeson a Communist but Lee refused, saying, "All you're trying to do is split my race"
• Lee was blacklisted and died of kidney failure at age 45 in 1952

6. Arthur Miller (1915-2005)
• Miller went to Salem, Massachusetts to research the witch trials of 1692 after Elia Kazan appeared in front of the HUAC and named eight members of the Group Theatre who had been fellow members of the Communist Party and helped end their careers
• In 1953, the HUAC began to take an interest in Miller after the opening of Miller's play The Crucible, which Miller likened to the HUAC's investigations, and Miller was denied a passport to attend the play's London opening the following year
• When Miller applied for a routine passport renewal in 1956, the HUAC sent him a subpoena to appear before the committee
• Before attending his hearing, Miller asked not to name names, which the chairman agreed to; however, the committee reneged the chairman's promise and since Miller refused to comply, a judge found him guilty of contempt of Congress in 1957 and he was sentenced a fine and a prison sentence, blacklisted, and disallowed a US passport
• In 1958, Miller's conviction was overturned by the court of appeals because they ruled that he had been misled by HUAC's chairman
• After campaigning for the freedom of dissident writers, the Soviet Union banned Miller's works in 1969
• Miller wrote a screenplay dealing with corruption on the New York waterfront called "The Hook" but would not change the antagonists from corrupt union officials to Communists
• Miller's son, Daniel, with Inge Morath was born with Down syndrome in 1966, and against his wife's wishes, Miller had him institutionalized; Morath visited Daniel often but Miller never did, though his son-in-law, Daniel Day-Lewis, apparently visited Daniel frequently and persuaded Miller to meet with him
• At the time of his death, Miller lived with his girlfriend Agnes Barley who was approximately 55 years younger than him

7. Marilyn Monroe (1926-1962)
• Monroe was a lifelong liberal Democrat and the FBI kept a file on her due to her leftist politics
• When Monroe began having an affair with playwright Arthur Miller, Fox feared Monroe would be blacklisted, as Miller was being investigated by the FBI for Communist allegations and had been subpoenaed by the HUAC; the studio tried to convince her to end the affair but Monroe refused, calling the studio heads "born cowards"
• Monroe jeopardized her career when she appeared with her then-husband Arthur Miller at his HUAC hearing
• After she converted to Judaism following her marriage to Miller, Egypt banned her films
• Monroe was close friends with Ella Fitzgerald and helped further Fitzgerald's career by arranging for her to sing in upscale nightclubs, some of which were segregated; Monroe would sit at the front table during Fitzgerald's performances, which would garner the nightclubs and Fitzgerald considerable publicity
• In 1962, Monroe's visit with Frederick Vanderbilt Field, who was in Mexico in a "self-imposed exile" due to his participation in progressive and Communist organizations, was monitored by the FBI out of concern over Monroe's alleged Communist connections
• Was an original silence breaker; during an interview, Monroe said she received many offers to advance her career in exchange for sexual favors, and when she didn't sleep with the married head of Columbia Pictures early in her career, the studio dropped her contract
• In her last interview, Monroe asked the reporter to end the article with the following quote: "What the world really needs is a real feeling of kinship. Everybody: stars, laborers, Negroes, Jews, Arabs. We are all brothers"
• Although Monroe's death was ruled a probably suicide from a barbiturate overdose, there have been lasting conspiracies that she was murdered due to her alleged affairs with John F. Kennedy and his brother Robert Kennedy

8. Elizabeth Montgomery (1933-1995)
• Although her father, Robert, was an active conservative Republican who served as a media consultant at the White House for President Dwight Eisenhower, and was concerned with Communist influence in Hollywood and was a friendly witness before the HUAC, Montgomery was a progressive liberal Democrat and an outspoken feminist
• Montgomery was one of the earliest celebrities to support LGBT rights and advocate for patients with HIV/AIDS; Montgomery volunteered with the AIDS Project Los Angeles and the American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) during the height of the AIDS epidemic
• An outspoken supporter of women's rights, Montgomery was pro-choice throughout her life
• Montgomery was a critic of the Vietnam War
• Lent her voice as narrator to two political documentaries that were critical of US foreign policy: Cover Up: Behind the Iran Contra Affair (1988) and The Panama Deception (1992); the latter documentary won an Oscar
• Served as a grand marshal at the Los Angeles Gay Pride Parade in June 1992

9. Rod Serling (1924-1975)
• Serling enlisted in the army during World War II and his experiences made him anti-war; Serling saw death every day, at the hands of his enemies and allies, and through freak accidents such as one of a private who was decapitated after a food crate dropped from a plane above
• While serving the military, Serling's division first saw combat in the Philippines, and Serling was transferred to the 511th demolition platoon nicknamed "The Death Squad" for its high casualty rate; according to Sergeant Frank Lewis, the leader of the demolitions squad, "He screwed up somewhere along the line. Apparently he got on someone's nerves" and Sergeant Lewis also said he didn't think Serling was suited to be a field soldier because he didn't have "the wits or aggressiveness required for combat" and sometimes Serling would go exploring on his own, against orders, and get lost
• Serling constantly clashed with television executives and sponsors over issues like censorship, racism, and war
• His stories often reflect his liberal views, particularly his views against racism and war, as well as portraying the darker side of humanity ruled by paranoia, hatred, and ignorance
• Considered The Twilight Zone episode "He's Alive", which examined the subject of Fascism, the most important episode he ever wrote for the series
• Was an outspoken opponent of the Vietnam War and supported Eugene McCarthy during his presidential campaign in 1968
• Supported the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)

10. Elizabeth Taylor (1932-2011)
• After mostly retiring from acting, Taylor dedicated her time to philanthropy
• Taylor's sixth husband, John Warner, was a Republican politician from Virginia, but the couple divorced after Taylor became bored and depressed with being a politician's wife
• After converting to Judaism in 1959, Taylor became an active supporter of Jewish and Zionist causes; Taylor purchased $100,000 worth of Israeli bonds which led to her films being banned by Muslim countries throughout the Middle East and Africa
• Taylor was one of the first celebrities to support and take part in HIV/AIDS activism and has helped raise more than $270 million for the cause
• She co-founded the American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) in 1985, and the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation in 1991
• Persuaded President Ronald Reagan to acknowledge AIDS for the first time in a 1987 speech and publicly criticized presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton for their lack of interest in combatting AIDS
• Taylor was honored with awards for her philanthropy, including the GLAAD Vanguard Award in 2000 and the Presidential Citizens Medal in 2001
• Was a close friend of Michael Jackson but could not give evidence at his trial due to illness
• Did not attend the Academy Awards in 2003 due to her opposition to the Iraq War
SOURCES: Coco Chanel 1 | Charles Coburn 1&2 | Laraine Day 1&2 | Joan Collins 1&2 | Joan Crawford 1, 2&3 | Yvonne De Carlo 1&2 | Clint Eastwood 1, 2&3 | William Holden 1&2 | Dennis Hopper 1&2 | Loretta Young 1&2 | Tallulah Bankhead 1&2 | John Garfield 1&2 | Audrey Hepburn 1&2 | Eartha Kitt 1&2 | Canada Lee 1 | Arthur Miller 1, 2 | Marilyn Monroe 1, 2, 3, 4&5 | Elizabeth Montgomery 1, 2&3 | Rod Serling 1&2 | Elizabeth Taylor 1&2
ONTD, who is your old Hollywood fave and how messy were they?